We have first-hand experience of dog pregnancy and birth as our poochon, Biscuit recently gave us a surprise when she welcomed a litter of beautiful cavapoochons into the world. The whole experience was terrifying, but, with a whole lot of research, I felt I was fully prepared to care for her during pregnancy and birth. Drawing upon our own experience, we can now share some advice on how to prepare for new puppies when your dog is pregnant.
Welcoming a litter of new puppies into your home is an exciting and rewarding experience. However, it requires preparation, care, and attention to ensure your pregnant dog and her puppies remain healthy and happy. If your dog is expecting, now is the time to get ready for the arrival of her puppies. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to prepare for new puppies when your dog is pregnant.
Timeline of Pregnancy
The first step is understanding the timeline of your dog’s pregnancy. Canine pregnancies typically last about 63 days from conception. During this period, your dog’s body will undergo significant changes. Knowing the expected due date can help you plan accordingly. Consult with your veterinarian to confirm the pregnancy and get a clear idea of your dog’s progress. A vet can also perform an ultrasound or X-ray to determine the number of puppies and ensure they’re developing properly.
Food and Nutrition
Once you know your dog is pregnant, one of the most important ways you can prepare and care for her and her new puppies is to focus on her nutrition. A pregnant dog requires a high-quality diet to support her and the growing puppies. During the first few weeks, her usual food may suffice, but as the pregnancy progresses, she’ll need more calories and nutrients. Switch to a high-quality puppy food around the third or fourth week, as it’s specially formulated to meet the demands of pregnancy and lactation. Ensure she has constant access to fresh water, as hydration is essential for her health.
Create a Comfortable Environment
Creating a comfortable environment is crucial. Prepare a whelping area where your dog can give birth and nurse her puppies. This space should be quiet, private, and away from household traffic. A whelping box is ideal, as it provides a secure and contained space for your dog and her puppies. You can purchase one or make your own using sturdy materials. Line the box with soft, washable bedding to ensure cleanliness and comfort. Introduce your dog to this area a few weeks before her due date so she can acclimate and feel safe.
Signs of Labour
As your dog’s due date approaches, keep a close eye on her behaviour. Signs of labour include restlessness, nesting behaviour, a drop in body temperature, and loss of appetite. She might also lick her genitals excessively. Keep essential supplies on hand for the whelping process. These include clean towels, disposable gloves, puppy pads, and scissors sterilized with rubbing alcohol to cut the umbilical cords if necessary. Your vet may also recommend keeping a supply of puppy milk replacer and a small syringe or bottle for feeding in case any puppies struggle to nurse.
During Labour
During labour, monitor your dog closely but avoid unnecessary interference. Most dogs instinctively know how to deliver their puppies. However, it’s important to be prepared in case complications arise. If your dog shows signs of distress, such as prolonged contractions without delivering a puppy or heavy bleeding, contact your vet immediately. They can guide you through the situation or recommend bringing your dog in for assistance.
Caring for the Newborns
Once the puppies are born, their care becomes your top priority. Newborn puppies are fragile and require warmth, nutrition, and protection. Ensure the whelping area remains warm, as puppies are unable to regulate their body temperature. A heating pad or heat lamp can help maintain an ideal temperature of 85-90°F for the first week. Gradually lower the temperature as they grow older and begin to develop the ability to regulate their own body heat.
Nursing
Ensure the puppies are nursing regularly. The first milk, known as colostrum, is rich in antibodies that provide immunity and protect the puppies from infections. Watch for signs that all puppies are feeding properly. If a puppy appears weak or isn’t nursing, you may need to step in with supplemental feeding. Keep the area clean by replacing soiled bedding frequently and maintaining good hygiene.
Socialisation
Socialisation is also an important aspect of preparing for new puppies. Handle them gently and expose them to different sights, sounds, and experiences as they grow. This helps them develop into well-adjusted adult dogs. Monitor their growth and schedule their first veterinary visit within the first week to ensure they are healthy and free from congenital issues.
Caring for a pregnant dog and her puppies can be overwhelming, but planning ahead and educating yourself can make the process smoother. Having a strong relationship with your veterinarian is invaluable, as they can provide guidance and support throughout the journey. By focusing on proper nutrition, creating a safe environment, and being prepared for labour and the early days of puppy care, you’ll ensure a positive and rewarding experience for both your dog and her puppies.
Preparing for new puppies when your dog is pregnant requires time, effort, and patience, but the joy of watching those tiny bundles of fur grow and thrive is truly unmatched. Each step of the process, from confirming the pregnancy to ensuring a smooth transition into puppyhood, is an opportunity to deepen your bond with your dog and her new family. Whether this is your first time or you’re a seasoned breeder, the care and preparation you invest will pave the way for healthy, happy puppies and a stress-free experience for everyone involved.
